This paper examines the impact of short-term rentals on displacement and gentrication in six urban areas of Nouvelle-Aquitaine in France by analyzing the probability of moving as well as arrivals ows in the neighborhoods. The results show that the density of short-term rentals increases the probability of moving to a neighborhood that is poorer than the neighborhood of origin with a higher probability in areas far the Atlantic Ocean for the lowest incomes. These rentals also promote the arrival of new residents who are wealthier than their previous short-term occupants. These last results are observed with the help of net inows of residents from wealthier neighborhoods versus inows from poorer neighborhoods after the expansion of short-term rentals in each neighborhood.