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                <term xml:lang="en">Franco-Brazilian disputed</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">French Guiana</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">exploration</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">meseta de las Guayanas</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">exploración</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">Guayana francesa</term>
                <term xml:lang="es">contestado franco-brasileño</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">exploration</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">plateau des Guyanes</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Henri Coudreau</term>
                <term xml:lang="fr">Contesté franco-brésilien</term>
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                <term xml:lang="pt">Henri Coudreau</term>
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              <p>French explorer born in Sonnac (Charente-Maritime) in May 1859, Henri Anatole Coudreau became famous by multiplying, during the last quarter of the 19th century, the expeditions in the vast Guiana plateau. If in their main lines these episodes are well known, notably through the multiple relationships he made within an abundant written production, the role he played in the diplomatic episode known as the Franco-Brazilian Dispute is still questioned. Coudreau, by travelling through this vast known area in 1883, catalyzed a diplomatic crisis that was latent between the two competing powers, who had officially agreed to "neutralize" the zone since the 1840s. This research, relying more particularly on the crossing of plural archival sources (archives of the French Legation in Rio de Janeiro, departmental archives of French Guiana – Cayenne), proposes to complete scientific work on the subject, like those of Sébastien Benoit, Stéphane Granger or even Federico Ferretti. Indeed, the opinions held on the French explorer differ according to the parties concerned (the French and Brazilian camps), which is hardly surprising, but more curiously, within the French camp itself.</p>
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              <p>Explorateur français né à Sonnac (Charente-Maritime) en mai 1859, Henri Anatole Coudreau devint célèbre en multipliant, durant le dernier quart du XIXe siècle, les expéditions dans le vaste plateau des Guyanes. Si dans leurs grandes lignes ces épisodes sont bien connus, notamment à travers les multiples relations qu’il en fit au sein d’une abondante production écrite, le rôle qu’il joua dans l’épisode diplomatique dit du Contesté franco-brésilien interroge encore. Coudreau, en parcourant en 1883 ce vaste espace connu, catalysa une crise diplomatique alors latente entre les deux puissances concurrentes, qui depuis les années 1840, s’étaient officiellement entendues pour « neutraliser » la zone. Cette recherche, reposant plus particulièrement sur le croisement de sources archivistiques plurielles (archives de la Légation de France à Rio de Janeiro, archives départementales de la Guyane Française – Cayenne), se propose de compléter des travaux scientifiques sur le sujet, à l’exemple de ceux de Sébastien Benoit, Stéphane Granger ou encore Federico Ferretti. En effet, les avis portés sur l’explorateur français diffèrent selon les parties concernées (les camps français et brésiliens), ce qui ne surprend guère, mais plus curieusement, au sein même du camp français.</p>
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              <p>Explorador francês nascido em Sonnac (Charente-Maritime) em maio de 1859, Henri Anatole Coudreau tornou-se famoso ao multiplicar, durante o último quarto do século XIX, as expedições no vasto planalto das Guianas. Se em suas grandes linhas esses episódios são bem conhecidos, principalmente através das múltiplas relações que fez com eles dentro de uma abundante produção escrita, o papel que desempenhou no chamado episódio diplomático do Contestado franco-brasileiro ainda questiona. Coudreau, percorrendo em 1883 este vasto espaço conhecido, catalisou uma crise diplomática então latente entre as duas potências concorrentes, que desde os anos 1840, tinham oficialmente acordado para «neutralizar» a zona. Esta pesquisa, baseada mais particularmente no cruzamento de fontes arquivísticas plurais (arquivos da Legação da França no Rio de Janeiro, arquivos departamentais da Guiana Francesa - Cayenne), propõe-se complementar trabalhos científicos sobre o tema, como os de Sébastien Benoit, Stéphane Granger ou ainda Federico Ferretti. De fato, as opiniões sobre o explorador francês diferem entre as partes envolvidas (os acampamentos francês e brasileiro), o que não é surpreendente, mas mais curioso, dentro do próprio acampamento francês.</p>
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