<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hal="http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/" xmlns:gml="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/" xmlns:gmlce="http://www.opengis.net/gml/3.3/ce" version="1.1" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0 http://api.archives-ouvertes.fr/documents/aofr-sword.xsd">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title>HAL TEI export of hal-01885277</title>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
        <availability status="restricted">
          <licence target="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/">CC0 1.0 - Universal</licence>
        </availability>
        <date when="2026-05-24T11:54:49+02:00"/>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p part="N">HAL API Platform</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <listBibl>
        <biblFull>
          <titleStmt>
            <title xml:lang="en">Sectoral labour productivity and economic competitiveness in New Caledonia</title>
            <title xml:lang="fr">Productivité sectorielle du travail et compétitivité de l’économie de la Nouvelle-Calédonie</title>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Serge</forename>
                <surname>Rey</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">bc06a48d88eefa25c034c211281fbde4</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-pau.fr</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">serge-rey</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">174685</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">11983-174685</idno>
              <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/134326822</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-9188</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-43806"/>
            </author>
            <author role="aut">
              <persName>
                <forename type="first">Catherine</forename>
                <surname>Ris</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">a5fd32114d464a9d64a16b5d15df2578</email>
              <email type="domain">unc.nc</email>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="string">catherine-ris</idno>
              <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739724</idno>
              <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">51874-739724</idno>
              <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-1510</idno>
              <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=zkV0qywAAAAJ</idno>
              <affiliation ref="#struct-191785"/>
            </author>
            <editor role="depositor">
              <persName>
                <forename>Julien</forename>
                <surname>Rabaud</surname>
              </persName>
              <email type="md5">cafe3049f534969f1e24a0ca8725759a</email>
              <email type="domain">univ-pau.fr</email>
            </editor>
          </titleStmt>
          <editionStmt>
            <edition n="v1" type="current">
              <date type="whenSubmitted">2018-10-01 17:10:21</date>
              <date type="whenModified">2025-06-18 12:04:56</date>
              <date type="whenReleased">2018-10-01 17:10:21</date>
              <date type="whenProduced">2018</date>
            </edition>
            <respStmt>
              <resp>contributor</resp>
              <name key="498310">
                <persName>
                  <forename>Julien</forename>
                  <surname>Rabaud</surname>
                </persName>
                <email type="md5">cafe3049f534969f1e24a0ca8725759a</email>
                <email type="domain">univ-pau.fr</email>
              </name>
            </respStmt>
          </editionStmt>
          <publicationStmt>
            <distributor>CCSD</distributor>
            <idno type="halId">hal-01885277</idno>
            <idno type="halUri">https://univ-pau.hal.science/hal-01885277</idno>
            <idno type="halBibtex">rey:hal-01885277</idno>
            <idno type="halRefHtml">&lt;i&gt;Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics&lt;/i&gt;, 2018, 499, pp.29-53. &lt;a target="_blank" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.24187/ecostat.2018.499s.1938"&gt;&amp;#x27E8;10.24187/ecostat.2018.499s.1938&amp;#x27E9;&lt;/a&gt;</idno>
            <idno type="halRef">Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics, 2018, 499, pp.29-53. &amp;#x27E8;10.24187/ecostat.2018.499s.1938&amp;#x27E9;</idno>
            <availability status="restricted"/>
          </publicationStmt>
          <seriesStmt>
            <idno type="stamp" n="SHS">Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-PAU">Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour - E2S UPPA</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNIV-NC">Université de Nouvelle Calédonie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="AO-ECONOMIE">Archives ouvertes de l'Economie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="CATT" corresp="UNIV-PAU">Centre d'Analyse Théorique et de Traitement des données économiques</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UNC">Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="LARJE-UNC" corresp="UNC">LARJE - Laboratoire de Recherches Juridique et Economique</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="ETUDES_OCEANIENNES">Etudes océaniennes en France</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPPA-SHS" corresp="UNIV-PAU">UPPA-Collège-SHS</idno>
            <idno type="stamp" n="UPPA-COLLEGES">UPPA STEE EI SSH</idno>
          </seriesStmt>
          <notesStmt>
            <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
            <note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
            <note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
          </notesStmt>
          <sourceDesc>
            <biblStruct>
              <analytic>
                <title xml:lang="en">Sectoral labour productivity and economic competitiveness in New Caledonia</title>
                <title xml:lang="fr">Productivité sectorielle du travail et compétitivité de l’économie de la Nouvelle-Calédonie</title>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Serge</forename>
                    <surname>Rey</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">bc06a48d88eefa25c034c211281fbde4</email>
                  <email type="domain">univ-pau.fr</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">serge-rey</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">174685</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">11983-174685</idno>
                  <idno type="IDREF">https://www.idref.fr/134326822</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7967-9188</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-43806"/>
                </author>
                <author role="aut">
                  <persName>
                    <forename type="first">Catherine</forename>
                    <surname>Ris</surname>
                  </persName>
                  <email type="md5">a5fd32114d464a9d64a16b5d15df2578</email>
                  <email type="domain">unc.nc</email>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="string">catherine-ris</idno>
                  <idno type="idhal" notation="numeric">739724</idno>
                  <idno type="halauthorid" notation="string">51874-739724</idno>
                  <idno type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7147-1510</idno>
                  <idno type="GOOGLE SCHOLAR">https://scholar.google.com/citations?hl=en&amp;user=zkV0qywAAAAJ</idno>
                  <affiliation ref="#struct-191785"/>
                </author>
              </analytic>
              <monogr>
                <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">20664</idno>
                <idno type="issn">0336-1454</idno>
                <title level="j">Economie et Statistique / Economics and Statistics</title>
                <imprint>
                  <publisher>INSEE</publisher>
                  <biblScope unit="issue">499</biblScope>
                  <biblScope unit="pp">29-53</biblScope>
                  <date type="datePub">2018</date>
                  <date type="dateEpub">2018-06-13</date>
                </imprint>
              </monogr>
              <idno type="doi">10.24187/ecostat.2018.499s.1938</idno>
            </biblStruct>
          </sourceDesc>
          <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
              <language ident="en">English</language>
            </langUsage>
            <textClass>
              <keywords scheme="author">
                <term xml:lang="en">Nickel industry</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Price/cost competitiveness</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">Labour productivity</term>
                <term xml:lang="en">New Caledonia</term>
              </keywords>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="O.O1.O13">O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth/O.O1 - Economic Development/O.O1.O13 - Agriculture • Natural Resources • Energy • Environment • Other Primary Products</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="O.O4.O40">O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth/O.O4 - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity/O.O4.O40 - General</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="jel" n="O.O5.O56">O - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth/O.O5 - Economywide Country Studies/O.O5.O56 - Oceania</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halDomain" n="shs.eco">Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halOldTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
              <classCode scheme="halTreeTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
            </textClass>
            <abstract xml:lang="en">
              <p>A small island economy, New Caledonia stands out amidst other French overseas territories, and even more so the islands of Oceania, for its high standard of living and human development. However, it also suffers from the disadvantages common to small island economies (remoteness, small market size, etc.). The slowdown in growth observed over the last few years reveals how the New Caledonian model of “extensive” growth is losing pace overall: producing more from more of inputs to satisfy the domestic demand, protecting itself from international competition in the process, and drawing largely on nickel mining. This article aims to assess the competitiveness of New Caledonia's economy. It puts forward labour productivity indicators for the main market sectors of the New Caledonian economy from 1992 to 2014 to derive changes in unit costs and finally in real exchange rates. It shows that labour productivity has tended to stagnate since the early 2000s, while at the same time increases in minimum wage contribute to an increase in unit costs and a decline in competitiveness.</p>
            </abstract>
          </profileDesc>
        </biblFull>
      </listBibl>
    </body>
    <back>
      <listOrg type="structures">
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-43806" status="OLD">
          <idno type="IdRef">227206622</idno>
          <idno type="RNSR">199113217K</idno>
          <orgName>Centre d'Analyse Théorique et de Traitement des données économiques</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">CATT</orgName>
          <date type="start">1991-01-01</date>
          <date type="end">2020-12-31</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de Pau et des Pays de l’Adour – CATT - Avenue de l'Université - 64012 - PAU</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">http://web.univ-pau.fr/RECHERCHE/CATT/index.htm</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-301085" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-191785" status="VALID">
          <orgName>Laboratoire de Recherches Juridique et Economique</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">LARJE</orgName>
          <date type="start">2000-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, Campus de Nouville, BP R4 98851 Nouméa Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="NC"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://larje.unc.nc/</ref>
          </desc>
          <listRelation>
            <relation active="#struct-300328" type="direct"/>
          </listRelation>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301085" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">026403668</idno>
          <idno type="ISNI">000000012289818X</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/01frn9647</idno>
          <idno type="Wikidata">Q572968</idno>
          <orgName>Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UPPA</orgName>
          <date type="start">1970-12-17</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Avenue de l'Université - BP 576 - 64012 Pau Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="FR"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://www.univ-pau.fr/fr/index.html</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
        <org type="institution" xml:id="struct-300328" status="VALID">
          <idno type="IdRef">060121076</idno>
          <idno type="ROR">https://ror.org/02jrgcx64</idno>
          <orgName>Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie</orgName>
          <orgName type="acronym">UNC</orgName>
          <date type="start">1999-01-01</date>
          <desc>
            <address>
              <addrLine>Université de la Nouvelle-Calédonie, Campus de Nouville, BP R4 98851 Nouméa Cedex</addrLine>
              <country key="NC"/>
            </address>
            <ref type="url">https://unc.nc/</ref>
          </desc>
        </org>
      </listOrg>
    </back>
  </text>
</TEI>